Free downloads LightBulb 2.4.61/13/2024 By the 15th century, tulips were among the most prized flowers becoming the symbol of the later Ottomans. Growing wild over much of the Near East and Central Asia, tulips had probably been cultivated in Persia from the 10th century. Flowering in the spring, they become dormant in the summer once the flowers and leaves die back, emerging above ground as a shoot from the underground bulb in early spring. In their natural state, they are adapted to steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates. Tulips were originally found in a band stretching from Southern Europe to Central Asia, but since the seventeenth century have become widely naturalised and cultivated ( see map). The name "tulip" is thought to be derived from a Persian word for turban, which it may have been thought to resemble by those who discovered it. There are about seventy-five species, and these are divided among four subgenera. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium, and Gagea in the tribe Lilieae. Because of a degree of variability within the populations and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colours). Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs) in the Tulipa genus.
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